Day 067 - 15 Dec 94 - Page 09


     
     1   Q.   I am trying to find out from you what your specifications
     2        are.
     3        A.  The intent of our -----
     4
     5   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  Can I try to help?  The impression it gave me
     6        was that the questions on the questionnaire, I will call
     7        them, rather than the chart, were directed to some
     8        requirement of the Humane Slaughter Act?
     9        A.  That is correct.  It is not -----
    10
    11   Q.   Therefore, the next step I took was that if there was a
    12        reference to something like clean drinking water while
    13        waiting to go into the abattoir, not the strict words but
    14        the words which Mr. Rampton read out a moment ago, that
    15        that question was asked because that was a requirement of
    16        the Humane Slaughter Act, and that if the answer was "no"
    17        that meant that in Russia anyway they were not complying
    18        with the requirements which the Humane Slaughter Act set
    19        for the United States.  If that is wrong, you had better
    20        put me right because I think Ms. Steel's questions are
    21        proceeding on that basis as well.
    22        A.  OK.  Let me see if I can clarify.  It is not a
    23        requirement, it is a guideline.  The intent of that form
    24        was for us to look for potential areas of opportunity.   We
    25        do that because we care; McDonald's cares about the welfare
    26        of the animals.  To answer directly your question, if in
    27        fact the animals do not have access to water while they
    28        wait to be slaughtered, does that mean they violate the
    29        Humane Slaughter Act?  No, it does not mean that.  Does
    30        that mean they violated our spec. and they should be
    31        terminated?  No, it does not mean that.
    32
    33   MS. STEEL:  If they were in America would they violate the
    34        Humane Slaughter Act?
    35        A.  No, they would not.  They will not be -- they will not
    36        be prosecuted for that.  They will not be terminated by the
    37        US Department of Agriculture.
    38
    39   Q.   So there is no requirement to provide drinking water?
    40        A.  Those are guidelines, and I think I said it before.
    41
    42   Q.   Right.  Do you have any specifications with regard to the
    43        welfare of animals?
    44        A.  No.
    45
    46   Q.   No?
    47        A.  Our specifications imply that we follow the guidelines
    48        specified in the Humane Slaughter Act.
    49
    50   Q.   But if people do not follow those guidelines no action will 
    51        be taken because they are only guidelines, they are not 
    52        specifications? 
    53        A.  It will depend.  There is no -- the Humane Slaughter
    54        Act does not have specific numbers that you can pinpoint
    55        that.  It does not say that if the animal because it is
    56        stressed, weighs X amount of pounds, then it is a
    57        violation.  It is subjective to our interpretation of those
    58        guidelines.  We make that interpretation, taking into
    59        consideration the welfare of the animal.
    60

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